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Date |
Event(s) |
| 1 | 1921 | - 1 Jan 1921: Emergency Quota Act,Congress passed a law limiting the number of immigrants from any country to 3% of the people from that country already living in the U.S.
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| 2 | 1924 | - 1 Jan 1924: Immigration Act of 1924,A law that further restricted immigration, establishing a national origins quota.
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| 3 | 1925 | - 21 Jan 1925: Scopes "Monkey" Trial,A high school teacher, John Scopes, was tried for teaching evolution in a highly publicized trial.
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| 4 | 1927 | - 1 Jan 1927: Charles Lindbergh's solo flight,Charles Lindbergh completed the first solo, nonstop transatlantic flight from New York to Paris.
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| 5 | 1929 | - 29 Oct 1929: Stock Market Crash,Known as "Black Tuesday," the stock market crashed, beginning the Great Depression.
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| 6 | 1931 | - 1 Jan 1931: Empire State Building opens,The Empire State Building officially opened in New York City.
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| 7 | 1932 | - 1 Jan 1932: Bonus Army march,Thousands of World War I veterans marched on Washington, D.C., to demand early payment of a bonus owed to them.
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| 8 | 1933 | - 1 Jan 1933: 20th Amendment ratified,The 20th Amendment was ratified, moving the presidential inauguration date from March to January.
- 4 Mar 1933: FDR's first inauguration,Franklin D. Roosevelt was inaugurated as the 32nd President, promising a "New Deal" for the American people.
- 5 Apr 1933: FDR's Fireside Chats,President Roosevelt began his series of radio broadcasts to address the American public directly.
- 5 Dec 1933: 21st Amendment ratified,The 21st Amendment was ratified, repealing the 18th Amendment and ending Prohibition.
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| 9 | 1935 | - 1 Jan 1935: Social Security Act,A law was passed creating a system of old-age benefits, unemployment insurance, and aid for disabled and dependent Americans.
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| 10 | 1936 | - 1 Jan 1936: Jesse Owens at the Olympics,African American athlete Jesse Owens won four gold medals at the Berlin Olympics, defying Adolf Hitler's belief in Aryan supremacy.
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| 11 | 1937 | - 1 Jan 1937: Hindenburg disaster,The German airship Hindenburg caught fire while docking in New Jersey, ending the era of commercial airship travel.
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| 12 | 1938 | - 1 Jan 1938: Fair Labor Standards Act,A law was passed establishing a national minimum wage, a 40-hour work week, and prohibiting child labor.
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| 13 | 1939 | - 1 Jan 1939: World War II begins in Europe,Germany invaded Poland, marking the start of World War II in Europe.
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| 14 | 1940 | - 1 Jan 1940: FDR reelected for third term,Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first and only president to be elected to a third term.
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| 15 | 1941 | - 11 Mar 1941: Lend-Lease Act,Congress passed a law allowing the U.S. to lend or lease war supplies to Allied nations.
- 7 Dec 1941: Attack on Pearl Harbor,The Imperial Japanese Navy launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
- 8 Dec 1941: U.S. declares war on Japan,The United States officially entered World War II.
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| 16 | 1942 | - 1 Jan 1942: Declaration by United Nations,Representatives of 26 Allied nations signed a declaration to fight against the Axis powers.
- 19 Feb 1942: Japanese-American internment,President Roosevelt signed an executive order authorizing the internment of Japanese Americans.
- 25 Feb 1942: Battle of Los Angeles,A rumored air raid on Los Angeles led to a panicked anti-aircraft barrage, though no enemy planes were ever found.
- 4 Jun 1942: Battle of Midway,The U.S. Navy defeated the Imperial Japanese Navy at the Battle of Midway, a turning point in the Pacific War.
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